Author: Ар (---.arco.ru)
Date: 09-09-04 11:07
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pilgrim - c.1200, pilegrim, from O.Fr. pelegrin (11c.), from L. peregrinus "foreigner," from peregre (adv.) "from abroad," from per- "beyond" + agri, locative case of ager "country." Change of first -r- to -l- in Romance languages by dissimilation. Pilgrimage is c.1250. Pilgrim Fathers "English Puritans who founded Plymouth colony" is first found 1799 (they called themselves Pilgrims from c.1630, in allusion to Heb. xi.13).
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per (prep.) - 1588 (earlier in various L. and Fr. phrases), from L. per "through, during, by means of, on account of, as in," from PIE base *per- "through, across, beyond" (cf. Skt. pari "around, about, through," Gk. peri "around, about, beyond," O.C.S. pre-, Rus. pere- "through," Lith. per "through," O.Ir. air- Goth. fair-, Ger. ver- O.E. fer-, intensive prefixes).
peri- - prefix meaning "around, about, enclosing," from Gk. peri (prep.) "around, about, beyond," cognate with Skt. pari "around, about, through," L. per (see per-).
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acre - O.E. жcer "tilled field, open land," from P.Gmc. *akraz "field, pasture" (cf. O.N. akr, O.Fris. ekkr, O.H.G. achar), from PIE *agros "field" (cf. L. ager "field, land," Gk. agrios, Skt. ajras "plain, open country"). Originally in Eng. without reference to dimension; in late O.E. the amount of land a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, afterward defined by statute to a piece 40 poles by 4, or an equivalent shape (5 Edw. I, 31 Edw. III, 24 Hen. VIII).
agrarian - 1618, "relating to the land," from M.Fr. loy agrarienne "agrarian law," from L. Lex agraria, the Roman law for the division of conquered lands, from agrarius "of the land," from ager (gen. agri) "a field," from PIE *agros (cf. Gk. agros "field," Goth. akrs, O.E. жcer "field;" see acre). Meaning "having to do with cultivated land" first recorded 1792.
agriculture - 1603, from L. agricultura, compound of agri cultura "cultivation of land," from agri, gen. of ager "a field" (see agrarian) + cultura "cultivation" (see culture). First record of agribusiness is from 1955.
agronomy - 1814, from Fr. agronomie, from Gk. agros "field" + -nomos "law or custom, administering," related to nemein "manage."
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А вот Толкиеновские языки
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ПЕЛ - "вокруг, окружать" в ПЕЛАРГИР, ПЕЛОРЫ и в ПЕЛЕННОР - "Огражденная Земля" в Минас Тирифе; а также в ЭФЕЛЬ БРАНДИР, ЭФЕЛЬ ДУАФ (где ЭФЕЛЬ происходит от ЭТ-ПЕЛ - "внешняя ограда".
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ДОР - "земля" (суша), производное от НДОР-, встречается во многих синдаринских названиях: ДОРИАФ, ДОРТОНИОН, ЭРИАДОР, МОРДОР. и т.д. В квэнья корень часто смешивался с НОРЭ "народ, племя"; вначале ВАЛИНОР означало попросту "племя валаров", а "земля валаров" - это ВАЛАНДОР; так же НУМЕНОРЭ означает "племя запада", а "земля запада" - НУМЕНДОР. Квэнийское ЭНДОР произошло от ЭНЕД - "середина" и НДОР; в синдарине это ЭННОР (ср. ЭННОРАФ в песне "А ЭЛЬБЕРЕТ ГИЛЬФОНИЭЛЬ").
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Вот Алтайские
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Алтайская этимология :
Праформа: *n/e>ra
Значение: earth , floor
Тюркская праформа: *je.r
Монгольская праформа: *z^|ir-
Тунгусская праформа: *n/erke
Комментарии: ТМС 1, 355. A Western isogloss.
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Сообщение отредактировано (09-сен-04 11:16)
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