Author: ЭлЛин (---.att.sch.gr)
Date: 09-26-04 18:06
Для интересующихся привожу статью phthisic OED.
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phthisic ti.zik, sb. and a. Now rare.
Forms:
; 4-5 tysyk, tisyk, -ik(e, 5 tyseke, -ik, 6 tysyc, -ike, tisicke, tissike, 7 tissick(e, -ique, tisick, tizzick, tysick(e, thisicke.
5 ptisike, 6 ptisique, ptysyke, 6-7 ptisicke, 7 ptysick, pthysic(k, -isicke, 7-8 ptisick, 8 ptysic.
6 phthisik(e, -icke, 6-8 -ick, 7 -ysique, phtisique, -ick, 8 phthysick, 8- phthisic.
ME. tisik(e sb., a. OFr. tisike, -ique, later ptisique, thisique = Ital., Sp. tisica consumption, phthisis, repr. a Romanic phthisica, thisica sb. fem., absolute use of phthisic-us, -a, -um adj., a. Gr. φθισικ-ος consumptive, f. φθισις phthisis. OFr. had also the adj. tisike, tesike (11th c. in Littre, 13th c. in Hatz.-Darm;), ptisique, mod.Fr. phtisique, phthisique; the Fr. sb. is now phthisie. The current pronunciation has come down from the ME. tisik
A. sb.
1. A wasting disease of the lungs; pulmonary consumption.
1340 Hampole Pr. Consc. 701 Many yvels..Als fevyr, dropsy, and launys, Tysyk, goute and other maladys.
C. 1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 164 Men þat ben hurt in þe lungis falliþ in þe tisik;
1551 Turner Herbal i. F iv b, It is also good for the tysyc.
1607 Topsell Four-f. Beasts (1658) 536 The milk of a sow..is also good against the bloudy flux and tissick.
1656 Earl Monm. tr. Boccalini's Advts. fr. Parnass. 41 Hectick Feavers and Tissicks.
A. 1683 Oldham Poet. Wks. (1686) 44 But count all Reprobate..Whom he, when Gout or Tissick Rage, shall curse.
C. 1450 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. vii. xxxi. (Bodl. MS.), Ptisike is consumcioun and wasting of kinde humours of þe bodie. Euerich þat haþ tisike haþ etike;
1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bath Pref. 2 Some with Ptisique, Stone, Strangurie [etc.].
1669 Worlidge Syst. Agric. (1681) 297 The North-wind..is injurious to the Cough, Ptisick, and Gout.
1762-71 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Paint. (1786) III. 225 Being troubled with a ptysic, he retired to Marybone.
1576 Baker Jewell of Health 58 The Phthisick or Sore in the Lunges with a Consumption of all the bodie.
1693 Phil. Trans. XVII. 1002 Of the various Kinds and Causes of the Phthisick.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters III. 367 A variety of pulmonic phthisics.
1844 Blackw. Mag. LVI. 199 If he left off without having thrown himself into a phthisic.
2. Loosely applied to various lung or throat affections; a severe cough; asthma. Obs.
? A. 1412 Lydg. Two Merch. 315 Drye tisyk is withal partable.
C. 1430 Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 51 A drye tysik makith old men ful feynt.
1432-50 tr. Higden (Rolls) IV. 287 Herode Ascalonite..was vexede..with vermyn commenge from his secrete membres, with a stynche intollerable, and with a violente tisike.
1641 Milton Animadv. 8 When liberty of speaking..was girded and straight lac't almost to a broken-winded tizzick.
A. 1741 Chalkley Wks. (1766) 286 A sore Fit of the Asthma or Phthysick.
B. adj. phthisical a.
1398 Trevisa Barth. De P.R. v. xxii. (Bodl. MS.), Tisike men alwey cow3eþ for þe boch of þe lunges;
1587 Mascall Govt. Cattle, Hogges (1627) 263 They wil haue the disease of the lights, which is, to bee pursie and ptisicke.
1610 Barrough Meth. Physick ii. xii. (1639) 90 You must prescribe to those that be ptisick, a convenient diet.
1694 Phil. Trans. XVIII. 280 In Hectick, Phthisick, and Asthmatick cases.
1859 Sala Tw. round Clock (1861) 372 His colleague's accordion is suspended in the midst of a phthisic wheeze.
Сообщение отредактировано (26-сен-04 18:13)
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