Автор: dist (83.102.161.---)
Дата: 16-09-04 17:04
Как Вы считаете, почему о сефардах и ашкенази в английских источниках ранее 19 века е было никаких сведений?
Sephard
the name of a country mentioned only Obad. 20, and identified by the Rabbins with Spain.]
A Spanish or Portuguese Jew, a Jew of Spanish or Portuguese descent. Also attrib. Hence Se{sm}phardic a., pertaining to the Sephardim.
1851 MAYHEW Lond. Labour II. 125 The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation of Jews, who are also called Sephardin.
1866 ENGEL Nat. Mus. 1 The synagogical hymns of the Sephardic Jews.
1892 ZANGWILL Childr. Ghetto I. 3 The pioneer colony of wealthy Sephardim, descendants of the Spanish crypto-Jews who had reached England viâ Holland.
[mod.Heb., f. Ashkenaz, the name of a son of Gomer (Gen. x. 3, 1 Chron. i. 6), son of Japheth, son of Noah, typifying a race of people identified with the Ascanians of Phrygia, and, in medieval times, with the Germans.]
Ashkenazim
Jews of middle and northern Europe as distinguished from Sephardim or Jews of Spain and Portugal. Hence Ashke{sm}nazic a., of or belonging to the Ashkenazim.
1839 R. M. MCCHEYNE Let. 23 July in Familiar Lett. (1848) 109 One of the Ashkenazim..invited us secretly to his house.
1842 BONAR & MCCHEYNE Narr. Mission Jews in 1839 iv. 330 There are no rabbies properly speaking among the Ashkenazim.
1892 ZANGWILL Childr. Ghetto I. 4 All the Ashkenazic tribes lived very much like a happy family. Ibid. 38 Spanish Jews look down on the later imported Ashkenazim, embracing both Poles and Dutchmen in their impartial contempt.
1914 East & West XII. 154 The true Zionists are mostly Ashkenazim Jews from all Europ
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