Автор: Ар (---.riskinv.ru)
Дата: 01-11-04 00:30
Вот еще на эту тему. Особенно прикольно упоминание армянского "jain" и игнорирование абсолютно такогоже тюркского "*jan|".
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Слово: звон,
Ближайшая этимология: род. п. -а, звоно/к, -нка/, звони/ть, укр. звiн, дзвiн, род. п. дзво/на, блр. звон, ст.-слав. звонъ Гcoj (Супр.), болг. звъне/ц, сербохорв. зво?но "колокол", словен. zvo?n, чеш., слвц. zvon "колокол", польск. dzwon "колокол", в.-луж., н.-луж. zvon. Чередование zvьne^ti (см. звене/ть).
Дальнейшая этимология: Алб.-тоск. zе'h "голос", гег. za h (из и.-е. *g/hvonos), арм. jain свидетельствуют о звонком начале слова в дослав. эпоху; см. Педерсен, KZ 36, 338; 38, 198; 39, 406 (иначе об арм. слове Хюбшман 469); Г. Майер, Alb. Wb. 483; Перссон, Beitr. 191 и сл. Наряду с этим существовало и.-е. *svonos : лат. sonus, др.-инд. svana/s "звук", sva/nati "звучать", д.-в.-н. swan "лебедь"; см. Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 361; Вальде 724. Распространено мнение о том, что zvonъ произошло из *svonъ под влиянием зову/, звать; см. Мейе, IF 5, 333; Мейе--Вайан 29; Блумфилд, IF 4, 76; Младенов 189. Ошибочна попытка Брандта (РФВ 25, 221 и сл.) объяснить zvonъ из *svonъ фонетически. Лит. zva~nas "колокол", лтш. zvans -- то же заимств. из слав.; см. М.--Э. 4. 765.
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song
O.E. sang "art of singing, a metrical composition adapted for singing," from P.Gmc. *sangwaz (cf. O.N. söngr, Norw. song, Swed. sång, O.S., Dan., O.Fris., O.H.G., Ger. sang, M.Du. sanc, Du. zang, Goth. saggws), related to sing (q.v.). Songbook is O.E. sangboc; song-bird is from 1774; songster is O.E. sangystre. Phrase for a song is from "All's Well" III.ii.9. With a song in (one's) heart "feeling of joy" is first attested 1930 in Lorenz Hart's lyric. Song and dance as a form of vaudeville act is attested from 1872; fig. sense of "rigmarole" is from 1895.
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sing
O.E. singan "to chant, sing, tell in song," also used of birds (class III strong verb; past tense sang, pp. sungen), from P.Gmc. *sengwanan (cf. O.Fris. sionga, M.Du. singhen, O.H.G. singan, Ger. singen, Goth. siggwan, O.N. syngva, Swed. sjunga), from PIE base *sengwh- "to sing, make an incantation." No related forms in other languages, unless perhaps it is connected to Gk. omphe "voice" (especially of a god), "oracle;" and Welsh dehongli "explain, interpret." The typical IE root is represented by L. canere (see chant). Other words meaning "sing" derive from roots meaning "cry, shout," but Ir. gaibim is lit. "take, seize," with sense evolution via "take up" a song or melody. The criminal slang sense of "to confess to authorities" is attested from 1612. Singsong (adj.) is first recorded 1734, from earlier use as a noun (1609).
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chant
c.1386, from O.Fr. chanter, from L. cantare, freq. of canere "sing." The frequentative quality of the word was no longer felt in L., and by the time Fr. emerged the word had entirely displaced canere.
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swan
O.E. swan, from P.Gmc. *swanaz, probably from PIE base *swon-/*swen- "to sing, make sound" (see sound (n.1)); thus related to O.E. geswin "melody, song" and swinsian "to make melody." In classical mythology, sacred to Apollo and to Venus. The singing of swans before death was alluded to by Chaucer, but swan-song is a translation of Ger. Schwanengesang. A black swan was proverbial for "something extremely rare or non-existent," after Juvenal [Sat. vi. 164].
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sound (n.1)
"noise," c.1280, soun, from O.Fr. son, from L. sonus "sound," from PIE *swonos, from base *swen- "to sound" (cf. Skt. svanati "it sounds," svanah "sound, tone;" L. sonare "to sound;" O.Ir. senim "the playing of an instrument;" O.E. geswin "music, song," swinsian "to sing;" O.N. svanr, O.E. swan "swan," prop. "the sounding bird"). The final -d was established c.1350-1550 as part of a tendency to add -d- after -n-. The verb is attested from c.1300, from L. sonare, from sonus. First record of sound barrier is from 1939. Soundtrack is from 1929; sound check is from 1977; sound effects is 1909, originally live accompaniments to silent films.
"The experts of Victor ... will ... arrange for the synchronized orchestration and sound effects for this picture, in which airplane battles will have an important part." ["Exhibitor's Herald & Moving Picture World," April 28, 1928]
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