Автор: Необразованный (---.ecfor.rssi.ru)
Дата: 26-02-04 15:55
Ал.Незванов Написал:
> Не вступая в обсуждение относительно истории искусства
> гербаризации, хотел бы еще раз обратить внимание уважаемой
> публики на то, что до сих пор не прозвучало НИ ОДНОГО
> серьезного возражения против использования английского словаря
> в целях датировки понятий.
Не вступая в дискуссию относительно гербаризации:
herbary
herbary h;rbari, sb. Strictly, three different words: ad. L. hebarius botanist, herbalist; herbarium, in late L. sense `collection of dried plants', Fr. herbier, and med.L. sense, `collection of living herbs, place where herbs abound', OFr. erbier; L. herbaria (OFr. herberie, erberie 13th c. in Godef.) botany. See herbarium.
I.
1. One skilled in herbs, a herbalist. Obs.
1548 Turner Names of Herbes 1 The commune names that Herbaries and Apotecaries use.
1565-73 Cooper Thesaurus, Cucumis siluestris,..called of harbaries Asininus.
1568 Turner Herbal iii. 80 The Herbaries of oure time saye that they are hote and dry.
II.
2. A collection of dried plants, a herbarium.
1591 Percivall Sp. Dict., Erbolario, an herbarie, herbarium.
1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Russia (1839) 68/1 Books filled with plants for our herbary.
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herbalist
herbalist h;rbalist. f. herbal sb. (or its source) + -ist.
1. One versed in the knowledge of herbs or plants; a collector of or writer on plants; a botanist. Now used of the early botanical writers.
1594 Dee Diary (Camden) 50 Mr Gherardt, the chirurgeon and herbalist.
1601 Cornwallyes Ess. ii. lii. (1631) 331, I am no herbalist, not curious about flowers and weeds.
1672 Mede's Wks. Life 5 He was a curious Florist, an accurate Herbalist, thoroughly vers'd in the Book of Nature.
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2. A dealer in medicinal herbs or simples; one who prepares or administers herbal remedies.
1592 Greene Upst. Courtier in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 218, I thought them to be some herbalistes, or some apothecaries.
1611 Florio, Herbaio, a Simpler, an Herbalist.
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herbarist
herbarist. Obs. Also 6-7 herberist. See also herborist. f. L. herbaria herbary, botany + -ist. One skilled in herbs; a herbalist.
1577 Harrison England ii. xx. (1878) i. 329 Carolus Clusius, the noble herbarist.
1613 Purchas Pilgrimage (1614) 505 Gerard, with other Herbarists.
1640 (title) Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants,..by John Parkinson Apothecarye of London, and the Kings Herbarist.
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herborist
herborist h;rborist. a. Fr. herboriste (1545 in Hatz.-Darm., who also cite herboliste 1530), `derived from herbe by confusion with the radical of L. arbor' (Darmesteter): cf. the more etymological synonyms herbalist, herbarist, also the history of arbour sb. One skilled in herbs, a herbalist.
1578 Lyte Dodoens iii. lvii. 398 Some Herboristes of Fraunce do cal it Solanum lignosum.
1601 Chester Love's Mart., Dial. lxxiv, For so our Herborists haue truly told.
1698 M. Lister Journ. Paris (1699) 61 All the most curious Herborists in Europe.
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