Автор: dist (213.85.32.---)
Дата: 16-01-04 18:52
a. A metal (usually steel) instrument, having one or more of its surfaces covered with numerous small raised cutting edges or teeth, for abrading, reducing, or smoothing surfaces. to bite, gnaw a file: fig. to make an attempt that can result only in vexatious failure (in allusion to the fable); similarly to lick a file (see quot. 1647).
a800 Corpus Gloss. (Sweet) 1234 Lima, fiil.
c1000 Riddles lxx. 4 (Gr.) Ic..eom..laf fyres and feole
Итак, напильник, согласно английским источникам, встречается у них с 800 года.
Вот такой цивилизованный народ - не обращает внимание на то, что историки относят изобретение напильника к 16 веку.
Напильник англичане придумали раньше пилы, история которой начинается с 10 века:
Saw
A cutting tool consisting of a plate (or, in some forms, a band or a tube) of metal (usually steel), one edge of which is formed into a continuous series of teeth. (Some saws for cutting stone are without teeth.)
In the original form of the tool, represented by the HAND-SAW, and in some varieties of more modern invention, e.g. the pit-saw (see PIT n.1 15), the saw is moved backwards and forwards, each movement in one direction deepening the groove or ‘kerf’ made in the wood or other material to be cut. In other varieties, as the circular saw and the band-saw, a continuous movement in one direction is substituted for the reciprocating movement. Ordinarily saw means the complete instrument including the handle, frame, or the like, necessary to fit it for use; but sometimes the word is applied to the ‘saw-plate’ or ‘saw-blade’ alone. Also with defining words, indicating special varieties of form, structure, mode of operation, or purpose, as in band saw, circular saw, compass saw, drag saw, endless saw, frame saw, fret saw, gate saw, hand saw, ice saw, joint saw, keyhole saw, lock saw, meat saw, mill saw, panel saw, pit saw, rabbet saw, rip saw, sash saw, tenon saw, web saw. These terms, so far as they have been thought to require notice in this Dictionary, are treated either under their first element or as main words. A considerable number of kinds of saws used for surgical purposes are distinguished by the names of their inventors, as Butcher's, Ferguson's, Gowan's, Hey's, Liston's saw.
c1000 ?LFRIC Gloss. in Wr.-Wulcker 106/22 Serrula, saa, uel snide
saa - это пила, которая в еще в 15 веке пишется как sae, saye, sagh, sawe.
Это к Володе, который уверен, что Грамматика существует со времен Адама, а грамотные - это люди, которые знают грамоту (правила, по которым следует писать).
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